Advances in drone technology are so impressive that it is now possible to find a wide variety of mini drones on the market with cameras that offer impressive results despite their compact size.
In this article we have compiled a list of the 5 best mini drones of 2024, which have excellent camera quality, great performance, professional features and advanced technology systems. This way you can find the perfect mini drone with camera for your adventures or projects and take it with you wherever you go.
Top 5: The best small mini drones with camera
In this list we will mention options such as the DJI Mini 3 PRO or the Autel EVO Nano +, which are quite popular alternatives. Discover the differences between these types of drones and choose the option that best suits your needs.
The DJI Mini 3 PRO is not just a nano drone, it’s a miniature technological wonder, which weighs no more than 249 grams. But don’t let its size fool you, it has some excellent features.
Its powerful battery offers up to 34 minutes of flight time and thanks to its DJI O3 system, you can stream HD video over distances of up to 12km. Plus, its 4x zoom camera lets you capture stunning images without getting too close to the object of interest.
DJI MINI 4 PRO
This model is essentially the successor to the Mini 3, which raises the standard for compact drones. Its foldable and ultra-lightweight design, weighing less than 249 grams, makes it the ideal travel companion.
But what really makes this “micro drone” stand out is its ability to shoot aerial footage in 4K HDR quality, capturing vivid colours and sharp detail. Plus, with its smart battery, you can enjoy up to 34 minutes of uninterrupted flight time allowing you to explore and capture for longer.
Autel EVO Nano +
The Autel EVO Nano + is one of the minidrones that combine sleek design and power. Its features include a flight time of up to 28 minutes, allowing you to capture moments from the air over an extended period of time.
Among the most notable drone parts of the AUtel Evo Nano+ is its 48 MP camera, which is capable of 4K drone filming at 30fps, guaranteeing high-resolution images and videos. When combined with its 3-axis gimbal, it ensures smooth and stable recordings, even in unfavourable wind conditions. In addition, it features an advanced obstacle detection and avoidance system, so your flights will be safer than ever.
GEPRC Cinebot30 HD O3
This is GEPRC’s smallest drone and is a filmmaker’s dream, as it is designed with high-strength aluminium parts and a shock-absorbing pad to meet any challenge.
Among its features is an O3 AIR Unit transmission system, which allows you to view real-time 1080P images at 60fps, while recording in 4K at 60fps. In addition, its compatibility with full-size GP cameras and optimised engine make it ideal for low altitude filming.
Defender 25 4S HD
For those looking for an immersive experience in any kind of space, the Defender 25 4S HD FPV drone is the perfect choice. This small camera drone, designed to fly both outdoors and indoors, comes equipped with a 4K camera that records stunning videos in a fully stabilised manner.
This makes it a very versatile choice for all kinds of filming, making it one of the most outstanding and convenient small real estate drones.
How long does a mini drone battery last?
Drone batteries can have a variable battery life depending on a number of factors. In the case of mini drones, an average flight time of 28 minutes can be established. Although there are options such as the DJI Mini 3 PRO that can stay in the air for 34 minutes uninterrupted.
What is the range of a small drone?
The range of a mini drone with a camera can vary, but some models offer up to 10km of transmission, while others are designed for shorter distances, such as 1000 metres.
We hope that among this list you have been able to find the best mini drone for 2024, and don’t forget that you can contact us for training through our professional drone pilot course with all the necessary certifications.
The operational categories were modified at the end of 2020, since then they were divided into three main groups which are called open, specific and certified. It is just for this reason that in this article we have compiled the most advanced information about the drone categories, so that you are informed of all the changes and do not fail to comply with the current AESA drone regulations due to lack of knowledge.
How many and which are the drone categories?
As previously explained, drone categories are divided into 3 main groups (open, specific and certified). However, the open category is further segmented into 3 additional subdivisions known as “Drone Category A1 A3”, which group the most common types of drones used for both professional and recreational use.
Open Category
The open category includes all low-risk drone operations conducted at a maximum height above ground of 120 m (658 ft). Generally, in the open drone category, no authorization from AESA is required to conduct a drone flight. However, in some cases it will be necessary to pass the AESA A1/A3 drone exam to certify that the pilot is qualified to perform the operation.
This classification is divided into three subcategories (Al, A2 and A3), each with its own restrictions and operational requirements. Depending on the type of drone, the pilot must apply for the A1 A3 drone license.
Subcategory A1
Operations in subcategory A1 are not allowed to fly over concentrations of people and must avoid overflying anyone not participating in the operation. Operations in this category must be conducted with aircraft with identification tags C0 or C1. This means that operations are low risk, but precautions must still be taken to avoid possible incidents.
Subcategory A2
Operations in subcategory A2, or A2 drone category, shall be conducted maintaining a safety distance of at least 30 m from individuals in the vicinity of the operation. This distance may be less if the aircraft incorporates the low speed mode.
This type of operations can only be performed with C2 class drones. This implies that operations may be slightly riskier than those in subcategory A1, but certain restrictions must still be followed to ensure safety.
Subcategory A3
Operations in subcategory A3 must be conducted in areas where no persons are endangered and at a minimum horizontal distance of 150 m from residential, commercial, industrial or recreational areas.
In addition, aircraft must have a maximum take-off mass (MTOW) of less than 25 kg or have a class C2, C3 or C4 rating. This subcategory is the most restrictive of the three, but allows operations with larger drones.
Specific Category
The specific drone category includes all medium risk drone operations. Within this category, two standard scenarios have been defined for which no authorization from AESA is required, a responsible statement from the operator would be sufficient.
These scenarios are designed for operations within the visual range of the drone pilot (VLOS flights) and outside the visual range of the drone pilot (BVLOS flights), respectively.
Certified Category
The certified drone category encompasses all high-risk drone operations conducted with aircraft with dimensions of 3 m or more. It also includes operations over concentrations of people, such as those performed with cargo drones for the transport of people or dangerous goods, or other operations considered high risk by AESA.
All operations performed within this category require certified drones, drone pilots have the necessary license and the operator has the certificate issued by AESA.
In UMILES we give you the opportunity to get certified through our UAS/drone pilot training in open, specific and certified category. Check how to obtain the drone license and join our professional drone pilot course so you can get certified and operate in any of these categories.
Which drones can you fly with A1 and A3?
Drones that meet the characteristics of subcategories C0, C1 and C2 of the open category are included in levels A1 and A3. These levels define the limits of the minimum distance drones must be kept from people and buildings.
A1: Drones falling into subcategory C0 can fly at a minimum distance of 30 meters from people and 50 meters from buildings.
A3: Drones that fall into subcategories C1 and C2 must maintain a minimum distance of 150 meters from people and 150 meters from buildings if the drone weighs more than 2 kg, or 50 meters if it weighs less than 2 kg.
Which drones can fly with A2?
The A2 category applies to drones that comply with the regulations established for the open category and have additional safety systems. Drones weighing more than 500 grams and up to 2 kg can fly in category A2 and must maintain a minimum distance of 30 meters from people and 50 meters from buildings.
At UMILES we understand how challenging it can be to find unrestricted places to enjoy your recreational or professional flights. Therefore, we provide you a list of 5 top places where you can fly drones in Madrid.
However, it is important to note that before each flight you should check the information on the ENAIRE Drones application, as there may be events that may modify the restrictions without prior notification.
How to fly a drone in Madrid?
The first thing you should do is check whether you need a licence to fly drones in Madrid. Remember that different requirements apply to different types of drones. In case your drone needs a licence, you can obtain it through our drone pilot course in Madrid, which is among the best drone courses in Spain. This is important, because if you don’t comply with this requirement you can expose yourself to fines. So you should check how much the fine is for flying a drone without a licence.
The next thing to do is to check which are the areas where you are allowed to fly drones in Madrid without restrictions.
Where can you fly a drone in Madrid?
If you want to enjoy an incredible flight practice, we recommend you to visit one of the 5 top places below, so you can fly your drone in Madrid without going too far.
Balcón del Tajo
The Balcón del Tajo, located southeast of Madrid near the border with Castilla La Mancha, offers breathtaking views from above, making it the perfect place to take off your drone. Enjoy unparalleled panoramic views and capture unique moments in this beautiful spot. Here, in principle (remember to check before flying your drone), there are no restrictions on drone flying, allowing you to explore the sky with complete freedom.
The sparsely populated area makes it easy for you to fly legally without disturbing anyone. If you’re looking for the best shots, winter is ideal for flying over the snowy surface and capturing magical lights at sunrise.
Before each flight, it is essential to check the current restrictions on drones.enaire.es as these can change daily. Do not forget to comply with current legislation. UMILES Group assumes no responsibility for improper use of this information.
Villamanrique de Tajo
It is a charming village on the banks of the Tagus River, which offers wide open spaces and a natural environment to appreciate the beauty of the surroundings and make stunning recordings with drones.
Keep in mind that castles are ideal for maintaining a direct connection with your drone. So in this area you can take advantage of the attraction of Alboer Castle as a take-off and landing point. Also explore the Villamanrique del Tajo river park and its hiking trails to capture stunning images.
Before each flight, it is essential to check the current restrictions on drones.enaire.es as these can change daily. Do not forget to comply with current legislation. UMILES Group assumes no responsibility for improper use of this information.
Pozuelo del Rey
Near Nuevo Baztan is Pozuelo del Rey, a charming village in Madrid with rich history and large green areas where you can fly drones. This charming town offers a combination of historical richness and ample green areas to capture the essence of Pozuelo del Rey from the sky.
With almost 1000 years of history, this small town offers a perfect setting to fly your drone in Madrid and capture its essence from the sky without disturbing anyone and without the risk of incurring penalties.
Before each flight, it is essential to check the current restrictions on drones.enaire.es as these can change daily. Do not forget to comply with current legislation. UMILES Group assumes no responsibility for improper use of this information.
Robledo de Chavela
The Sierra de Madrid (Madrid Mountain Range) is the perfect scenery to obtain the best aerial videos of the whole Community. This is due to its geological formations and views from the plateau that are truly impressive from the air. If you go to this area, you cannot miss Robledo de Chavela, which awaits you with picturesque landscapes and a peaceful atmosphere that will offer you a relaxing and enriching flying experience.
Although this is one of the areas where you can fly drones in Madrid, it is essential to check for possible restrictions nearby, such as those associated with military activities or nearby airfields. So before flying, draw imaginary boundaries to avoid invading restricted areas. For example, use visible elements in space, such as windmills, houses, mountains or rivers, to know where you should not overshoot.
Before each flight, it is essential to check the current restrictions on drones.enaire.es as these can change daily. Do not forget to comply with current legislation. UMILES Group assumes no responsibility for improper use of this information.
Prádena del Rincón
The mountains of Madrid offer you many possibilities, and we recommend you to fly in the Laguna del Salmoral in Prádena del Rincón, which offers you an incomparable experience of flying with your drone, surrounded by nature and serenity. Its natural areas and idyllic landscapes will captivate your senses in every flight. At sunrise, you will get breathtaking images that will captivate you completely.
Before each flight, it is essential to check the current restrictions on drones.enaire.es as these can change daily. Do not forget to comply with current legislation. UMILES Group assumes no responsibility for improper use of this information.
Where can I fly a drone under 250 grams in Madrid?
All the areas we have previously mentioned are ideal for flying drones of these characteristics. Although they are also perfect for other larger drones. If you are interested in a light and easy to carry UAV, you can not miss our list of the best drones under 250 grams and the best drones with follow me function.
Keep in mind that the main restricted areas are usually airports. So we invite you to know everything about drones in airports and nearby areas, to avoid breaching the drone regulations in Spain.
Now that you know where to fly drones Madrid, you just have to prepare your equipment and go out to enjoy the scenery making some excellent aerial photographs with drones.
Drones are increasingly required to perform different types of activities, so it is necessary to have a large number of qualified people to develop this profession. Working as a drone pilot is becoming one of the new growing careers, so many people have been interested to know what are the requirements to become a drone pilot, and what restrictions there are about it.
Stay with us and read this complete article to find out how to become a drone pilot according to the current EASA regulations, so you can join the complete professional drone pilot course that we offer at UMILES University.
If you are interested in finding out how to become a drone pilot in Spain, it is essential that you know the requirements established in the local regulations. According to Royal Decree 1036/2017 by which the civil use of remotely piloted aircraft is regulated, the requirements to be a drone pilot in Spain are as follows:
Be over 18 years of age.
Have current medical insurance, issued by an aeronautical medical centre or, failing that, by an authorised aeromedical examiner.
Have the necessary theoretical knowledge to fly drones according to the type and category in which the aircraft is classified.
Have a certificate accrediting your theoretical and practical training in the professional piloting of drones, through an ATO specialised in drone flight approved by the AESA (State Aviation Safety Agency). This document will be the equivalent of a drone licence, which will allow you to carry out this activity professionally.
In the event that you need to fly drones in controlled airspace, you will also need to be certified as a professional radio operator.
This last requirement can be obtained by taking our drone radio operator course, which we offer at UMILES University.
What do you need to fly a drone recreationally?
Most of the requirements described above refer to the professional use of drones, however, in case you want to fly your drone recreationally, it will not be necessary to have the corresponding certification for the type of flight to be performed. Nor is it necessary to have a drone licence. What you do need is to be familiar with the manufacturer’s instructions for use.
In addition, it is advisable to have drone insurance that covers at least third party damages in case of an accident. It is also important that you are aware of the places where you can fly drones without breaching the distance and maximum height requirements for this type of aircraft.
In the ENAIRE Drones app you can obtain all the aeronautical information you need to operate your drone safely.
What do you have to study to become a drone pilot?
One of the requirements to become a drone pilot is to have the right training. But not just any training from any school you find on the internet will do.
If you want to study to become a drone pilot, you need to look for one of the Approved Training Organisations, or ATOs, that offer specialised courses for drone operators. These are the agencies authorised by the EASA where you can study to become a drone pilot professionally and with all the necessary certifications to operate in different environments.
How long does a drone course last?
Generalmente este tipo de estudios tiene una duración de varios meses o incluso de un año, según sea el tipo de agencia que ofrezca la formación.
Generally, this type of study lasts several months or even a year, depending on the type of agency offering the training.
In the case of UMILES University, we offer the most complete course on the market today, with 3 training modules that include 200 hours of flight certifications, 296 hours for professional specialisations and 40 hours of flight in real operation so that you can put into practice all the knowledge acquired in the first modules.
What do you have to study to make drones?
If you want to specialise in drone assembly, we recommend our specialised course in advanced drone mechanics, where you will learn about the assembly, repair and maintenance of this type of aircraft, which will allow you to access more job offers and thus improve the average salary of a pilot.
If you are interested in getting into the exciting world of drones and you are looking for portable, versatile and powerful options, you have come to the right place, as we will give you in this article a complete guide about the 5 best drones under 250 grams in 2023. And remember that if you want to become a professional pilot, you can find out about our official AESA drone pilot course, which contains more than 500 hours of training and several specialisations to be able to work as a professional drone pilot in various fields.
The best drones under 250 grams
Drones under 250g are usually quite attractive options, as they are classified as Class C0 drones, which are the simplest types of drones. Therefore, as we discussed in the article on the requirements to become a drone pilot, they are easy to use. They are often referred to as unlicensed drones, as the requirements for their use are quite simple.
Here is a list of the best 250-gram drones with a high-resolution camera, portable and functional for different activities.
Mavic Mini 2: Design and Power in a Compact Size
The Mavic Mini 2, manufactured by the renowned DJI, is considered by many users to be the best drone under 250 grams for its excellent balance between portability and performance. This little prodigy weighs just 249 grams, allowing it to fly very lightly. It has a high-quality camera that captures stable images and videos in 4K resolution (3840 × 2160 at 24/25/30 fps).
In addition, its flight autonomy has been improved, allowing up to 30 minutes of time in the air, thanks to its 5200 mAh battery capacity. Undoubtedly, it is an ideal choice for those looking for an unrivalled flight experience.
Mavic Mini 3: The New Generation of Compact Drones
The Mavic Mini 3, the successor to the already popular Mavic Mini 2, has arrived with even more improvements and innovative features, which is notable for weighing less than 249 grams.
This drone is an excellent choice for aerial photography and professional drone filming enthusiasts, as it features a camera that can record in 4K (3840 × 2160 at 24/25/30 fps).
In addition, the incorporation of obstacle avoidance technology ensures a safer and more comfortable flight, while the maximum flight time can be increased to 51 minutes when using the Intelligent Flight Battery Plus. This has also positioned it as one of the best drones with Follow Me function.
Autel Nano +: Miniature Power and Performance
The Autel Nano+ is a technological gem among drones under 250 grams. With a foldable and compact structure, it is easy to transport and carry anywhere, weighing no more than 249 grams. It is equipped with a 48 MP camera, which allows it to record ultra-sharp videos at 4K/30fps.
It has a state-of-the-art stabilisation system which ensures sharp images and smooth videos. In addition, it has several intelligent flight functions, making it suitable for both beginners and more experienced users.
GEPRC Cinebot 30 HD: A Cinematic Experience in the Sky
If aerial cinematography is your passion, the GEPRC Cinebot 30 HD is the perfect choice for you. This ultra-lightweight drone weighing less than 250 grams features a powerful HD camera that allows you to capture high-quality footage from stunning angles. In addition, it transmits video with high-definition anti-vibration 4K 60fps ultra-high-resolution video quality.
Its rugged and durable design makes it the best drone under 250 grams for indoor and outdoor flights, offering a unique cinematic flying experience.
GEPRC Tiny 4K Whoop: Fun and Excitement in Small Formats
The GEPRC Tiny 4K Whoop is a drone designed for those looking for fun and excitement in indoor flying. With its compact size and a weight of only 150 grams, it is capable of flying in tight spaces and offers an agile and entertaining piloting experience.
Despite its small size, this drone features a Loris 4K camera that allows you to record impressive videos while performing acrobatic manoeuvres. It also features high quality 800 * 480px FPV goggles, and a sensitive 5.8G receiver. So if you’re looking for a lightweight and affordable FPV drone, the GEPRC Tiny 4K Whoop is an ideal choice.
What does it take to fly a drone under 250g?
Before flying a drone under 250 grams, it is essential to know what the requirements and demands of the current AESA drone regulations in Spain are. Although these small devices do not require a drone licence, it is necessary to comply with some basic requirements to ensure safe flights and respect for the regulations.
Know the regulations: Although drone operator registration is not mandatory if the UAV is less than 250 grams, you need to know the local laws and regulations that affect drone flying, especially in public places and restricted areas. You should therefore learn the maximum height and distance a drone can fly, and familiarise yourself with the drone manufacturer’s manual.
Permitted flight zones: Research and know the areas designated for drone flight, avoiding areas near airports, military bases and populated areas. In our specialised article we tell you all about flying drones in SPA areas.
Drone maintenance: Make sure you keep your drone in optimal conditions, following the manufacturer’s instructions and carrying out regular checks. Remember that at UMILES you can prepare yourself in this aspect with our drone assembly, repair and maintenance course.
Weather conditions: Avoid flying your drone in adverse weather conditions, such as strong winds or heavy rain. You can consult the ENAIRE Drones application for more details on the limitations of drone flight in Spain.
Where can you fly a drone weighing 249 grams?
The advantage of drones under 250 grams is that they generally have fewer flight restrictions compared to larger and heavier models. However, it is essential to follow the regulations for drones weighing less than 250 grams, as the privacy and safety of other people must be respected.
In any case, you can fly a drone under 250 grams as long as you follow the following guidelines:
Respect the maximum height and distance allowed, which is 120 metres high, and no more than 500 metres away from the pilot’s observation point.
Keep your eyes on the drone at all times, unless the pilot has the follow me function activated, or if you have an assistant observer at an intermediate point (EVLOS flights).
You can find more details on where to fly drones in our blog article, or on the ENAIRE drones map.
If you’re a drone video and aerial photography enthusiast, it’s essential that you have a drone equipped with a 4K camera to capture high-quality footage from above.
In this article, we’ll introduce you to the best professional 4K camera drones of 2023. You will find out which drone is good for videos and which ones are ideal for high-quality photography.
At UMILES University we give you the opportunity to specialise with our Audiovisual Drone Pilot Course, so that you can make incredible films with drones like the ones we are going to detail below. But if you want to go further, we recommend you to get information about our PROFESSIONAL DRONE PILOT COURSE.
What does 4K mean in a drone?
The term “4K” in relation to drones refers to the resolution of the camera. 4K resolution means that the camera is capable of capturing images with a resolution of at least 3840 x 2160 pixels, which provides exceptional clarity and fine detail in videos.
This translates into sharper images and vibrant colours, which is ideal for high-quality aerial photography and videos.
TOP 5: the best 4k drones
There are several features that can tell you which drone is good for photos and videos, including a high-quality camera and additional elements that improve the stability and smoothness of the footage. Here’s a list of the best drones with professional 4K cameras that stand out in this category:
DJI Mavic Air 2
This drone is an excellent choice for videos thanks to its high-resolution 5.4K camera and advanced stabilisation. The DJI Mavic Air 2 features a 1″ image sensor, capable of capturing images with large 2.4 μm pixels, so you can appreciate even the smallest detail. This is a typical feature of larger, heavier drones, but in this case the DJI Mavic Air 2 weighs less than 600g, so you’ll be able to fly at altitude without much hassle.
It also has intelligent flight modes that allow you to capture cinematic shots with ease and precision.
DJI Mavic 3
The DJI Mavic 3 is a professional-grade drone ideal for capturing video, offering exceptional image quality thanks to its 5.1K camera. Equipped with features such as autofocus and object tracking for impressive results, it is also one of the best drones with a follow me function.
In addition, it has a night mode function, which has been optimised for perfect filming when flying the drone at night.
DJI Inspire 3
If you are looking for a more advanced and versatile option for working as a drone pilot specialising in audiovisuals, the DJI Inspire 3 is an excellent choice.
It’s a professional drone designed for use by professional filmmakers who need to shoot complex aerial footage. It is not a 4k drone, as it has a full-frame 8K camera, and a superior stabilisation system, allowing you to get smooth and sharp videos even in challenging conditions.
It features DJI’s latest image processing system, which enables video recordings at up to 8K/75 fps. In addition, it is equipped with more than 14 dynamic steps for recording in low-light scenarios, delivering the highest quality professional results.
Autel EVO II Pro
This drone offers exceptional image quality thanks to its 1-inch sensor, its high resolution of 20 megapixels and the ability to record videos in 6K resolution. These features allow you to capture detailed, sharp and professional images from an impressive aerial perspective.
DJI Mavic Mini 3
If you’re looking for a mini drone with a 4K camera, the Mavic Mini 3 is an excellent compact but powerful option. Despite its small size, it’s an excellent drone with a 4K camera and GPS for video recording, allowing you to capture sharp images with true colours no matter what time of day it is.
This is one of the cheap, quality 4K camera drones you can find on the market if you want to get started in the professional video recording worldwith this type of device, as it will allow you to do professional work without investing too much.
Now that you know the characteristics of these 5 professional drones, you can choose the most suitable one for your needs. Which one do you choose?
Geofencing is very important in terms of the safety and drone flight control, as it allows all operators to identify the areas in which they can fly a drone without breaching current EASA regulations, and thus prevent them from incurring fines unnecessarily. That is why we explain in detail below everything related to geo-fencing in drones.
What is Geofencing in drones?
Drone geofencing is a system that uses GPS technology to establish virtual geographical boundaries, known as geofences, within which drones can operate.
These are defined as permitted or restricted areas for drone flight, the main purpose of which is to ensure safety, privacy and compliance with air traffic regulations in Europe when flying drones. If you want specific information on restrictions for flying drones, here are some articles from our blog:
The term “AirTag” refers to a tracking and tracing device to help users find lost objects, such as keys, wallets or backpacks. In the case of drones, such tags can be used to detect the drone’s location in real time.
How does Geofencing in drones work?
Geofencing in drones is based on GPS technology to determine the precise location of the drone in real time, which works as follows:
Boundary definition:The drone operator or manufacturer sets virtual geographic boundaries in a specialised software or application, so that the drone can identify permitted areas (safe and legal) or restricted areas (prohibited areas or areas subject to specific restrictions).
Receiving the drone’s location: The drone uses its GPS receiver to determine its precise geographic location.
Comparison of location with boundaries:The software or application continuously compares the drone’s current location with the defined geographical boundaries.
Predefined drone responses:When the drone crosses the geofence boundaries, it can be instructed to stop, change direction, land or take other actions according to the set configuration.
Components of a geofence:
A geofence consists of the following components:
Geographic reference points:These are the points that define the boundaries of the geofence, which can be specific GPS coordinates or predefined areas in the software.
Software or application:This is used to set and configure the geographic boundaries, as well as to manage the drone’s responses when geofencing is activated.
Types of geofences:
There are different types of geofences that can be set up for drones:
Circular (static) geofences: These are shaped like a circle and are defined around a central point. They are useful for establishing exclusion areas or areas of safe operation around a specific location.
Polygonal (dynamic) Geofences: These are polygon-shaped and are defined by a series of reference points. They are useful for delimiting more complex areas, such as airports, parks or public events.
What are the advantages of geofences on drones?
The use of geofences on drones offers several advantages, as they facilitate the use of drones by operators, including the following:
Safety:Geofences help prevent drones from entering dangerous areas or restrict access to sensitive areas, such as airports or restricted airspaces (SPAs, SACs and SCIs).
Regulatory compliance:These facilitate compliance with regulations and restrictions set by civil aviation authorities. Therefore, this helps drone operators to fly within legal limits and avoid unintentional infringements.
Privacy protection:They can be used to protect people’s privacy by preventing drones from flying over residential areas or private property without consent.
Accident prevention: By establishing exclusion areas around obstacles or structures, geofences help prevent collisions and reduce the risk of accidents during flight.
What kind of frequencies do drones use?
Drones use a variety of frequencies for different functions and communications during their operation. These include the following:
Remote control frequency: These allow you to transmit flight instructions, set the direction, altitude and flight mode of the drone. Radio frequencies are usually used for communication between the remote control and the drone (2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz).
Video transmission frequency:Many drones are equipped with cameras and transmit real-time video to the remote control or other receiving devices. For this, different frequencies are used depending on the model and device.
GPS navigation frequency:For positioning and navigation, drones use the GPS signal frequency, which is based on 1.2 GHz and 1.6 GHz satellite signals.
In relation to geofencing, drones use the frequency of communication with the GPS navigation system. The drones receive signals from the satellites that allow them to determine their precise location, and thus avoid overstepping previously established lines.
Now that you know how a drone’s GPS works, and its respective limitations through geofencing, it’s time for you to get certified as an expert operator through our professional drone pilot course, where we will give you everything you need to start working in this highly competitive field of work.
If you’ve just bought a drone, or are thinking about getting one, you’re probably eager to get up and running with your new acquisition and master the air. But keep in mind that controlling this type of aerial vehicle can be a difficult task at first, so take the time to learn how to fly a drone safely and avoid accidents.
In fact, if you really want to learn how to fly a drone so that you can take advantage of the professional opportunities that exist in this sector, we recommend you take any of our drone courses.
We have the most complete offer, ranging from advanced courses with which you get all the certifications such as the professional drone pilot course, to more specific training such as the radio operator course or the drone photogrammetry course. Therefore, if you want to learn how to fly a drone properly, we are your best option.
Tips that every beginner should know before learning how to fly a drone
Flying a drone for the first time can be a difficult task, which is why safety should be your first priority when learning how to fly drones. This is because as a flying object, it is possible to cause harm to yourself or others if you do not have good control of the device.
In addition, the drone can also be affected by strong impacts or falls. Therefore, before learning how to fly a drone, you should pay attention to safety measures and follow the recommendations below.
Know the safety rules before learning how to fly a drone
You must know that European drone regulations have established certain safety rules that every drone owner must follow when learning how to fly drones. As this legislation can change from time to time, we recommend that you always read the current regulations. Some of the rules are:
The maximum flight altitude allowed is 120 metres.
The pilot must always maintain visual contact with the drone.
You may not fly near airports
Special authorisations are required to fly in controlled areas such as SPAs.
Select an inexpensive drone
If you don’t know how to operate a drone yet, it is almost impossible to avoid that your drone suffers some bumps or falls due to lack of experience, which can seriously affect the parts of the drone. That is why it is best for all beginners to choose an inexpensive and simple drone, so that if situations arise in which the drone is badly affected, you will not lose a lot of money.
Once you have mastered all the techniques and know how to fly a drone properly, then it will be the right time to buy a newer model with many more features.
Choose the right place to practice
If you don’t have any experience with drone flying, it is best to choose an open, obstacle-free place where you can start your first tests.
Keep in mind that there is a high probability that your drone will fall or that you will lose control due to lack of experience, so you should avoid accidents. In this post we talk about where to fly drones, but we recommend you always go to the official ENAIRE source.
You should never start your practice in areas where there are people or animals around, as you could hit them and cause them problems if you don’t know how to control a drone.
In addition, you should take into account the weather, to avoid exposing the drone to strong wind currents that interfere with its flight when you are inexperienced and just learning how to fly a drone.
Familiarise yourself with the controls
Although there are many types of drones and some have specific functions, the basic ones are controlled by a remote control consisting of two joysticks, which allow you to control the various movements of the drone.
In general, all remote controllers used to control the drone have two modes of configuration. The most commonly used is “Mode 2”, which generally (not in all models but in most), each joystick has the following functions:
The right joystick controls horizontal movements, to the right and left, or forward and backward.
The left joystick controls turning and vertical movements. It is also responsible for acceleration.
Right stick
When you move the right stick in any of the allowed directions, the drone will move in the same direction, as long as you are behind the drone. That is, if you move the stick to the right, the drone will move to the right and likewise to the left. If you move the joystick forward, the drone will move to the right, and if you move the joystick towards your body, the drone will move backwards.
Note that when the drone changes direction and faces you, the controls are reversed, so you should always turn in the direction the drone is moving in order to have better control of the drone.
Left stick
The left stick will accelerate the motors so that the movement of the blades helps to lift the drone.
Moving the left stick forward will accelerate the drone, while moving it backwards will decelerate it. Moving the lever to the right will turn the drone clockwise, and to the left it will turn the drone counter-clockwise. Once you have mastered these 2 levers, you will know how to fly a drone in a basic way.
Once you have mastered both levers you will know how to lift a drone in any situation, but remember that to achieve excellence you need a lot of practice.
Other button
Depending on the drone model you have selected, the controller will have additional buttons that activate certain functions. One of the most common is the auto-level function, which will help you keep the drone’s camera aligned with the horizon for better quality images.
It may also have buttons to activate the auto return function, image capture, video recording, among other functions.
In any case, it is best to read the user manual of your drone so that you can learn the functions of each of the buttons included.
Perform small tests before flying your drone
To learn how to fly a drone, you should perform minimal elevation tests to familiarise yourself with the movements and sensitivity of the controls.
It is recommended that you start with small tests where you constantly repeat various movements until you have mastered them. You can use these practice exercises:
Raise the drone gently, no more than 30cm from the ground. This will allow you to know how much pressure to apply to the joystick so that it can separate from the ground, and let it drop slightly. This movement will be ideal for you to learn how to land a drone without hitting it hard when it falls.
Once you have mastered the elevation, you will need to do small test movements. Try flying the drone in straight lines until it forms a square. This will help you master horizontal movements.
Mark two points on the ground and try to move the drone from the first to the second point so that you can control the distances.
Try to lift the drone and keep it in one place. This may seem like a simple task, but when you try it, you will see that it is not so easy.
At this stage you will have to be very patient and practice each movement several times until you have mastered the drone. Remember that it is practice that will give you enough skill to know how to fly a drone like an expert.
Note: Some models have a simulator that allows you to experience the control of the drone virtually, so that you can familiarise yourself with the movements before you go into the real world.
Check that you have everything you need before learning how to fly a drone
Read the manufacturer’s manual so that you can apply all the necessary settings according to the drone model you have purchased.
Usually all the pre-settings are set by the manufacturer, but in some cases it will be necessary to apply checks on the calibration of the drone, GPS or compass to ensure a correct flying experience.
Once you know how to fly mini drones, you should always do a small check before each flight to make sure you have everything you need:
Check that the battery level is at 100%. It is always better to have the full potential of the batteries to be able to use it for longer without interruption.
Always carry a set of replacement batteries with you in case the batteries installed in the drone run out. You should also check that the batteries are charged.
Check that the memory card is inserted. If your drone has a camera, it is very common to fly the drone thinking you are recording the landscape, only to realise that nothing has been recorded because the card is missing.
Before turning the drone on you should check that the throttle is at its minimum setting.
If the drone needs to be calibrated with the satellite, you should wait until the configuration is complete before starting the flight.
Check that the space in which you are flying the drone has sufficient free area and identify any obstacles that could interfere with communication with the controller.
If your drone has an auto-return function, you should check that its flight altitude is higher than the obstacles that could get in the way.
How to fly a drone for the first time?
In order to learn how to use a drone for the first time, it is important that you learn to master three basic movements that are fundamental during any type of flight: take-off, hovering in the air and landing.
Here are some instructions on how to fly a drone, which will allow you to master the basics of flying a drone.
How to take off a drone?
One of the main activities to learn how to fly a drone correctly is take-off. Controlling how to take off a drone is not an easy task.
Each drone may operate differently, so we recommend that you read the drone manual carefully. However, in order for the drone to take off, it is usually only necessary to use the throttle:
Position the drone at the take-off point, making sure there are no objects or people nearby.
Position yourself behind the drone and back up a few steps to be at a safe distance in case the take-off goes wrong.
Before starting the drone, check that the throttle lever is at its starting point.
Turn the drone on and gently press the left joystick forward (throttle) and stop. This will spin the blades, but it will not yet lift off.
Press the left joystick forward a little more until you feel the drone start to separate from the ground.
Don’t let it rise more than 30cm off the ground, and slowly ease the throttle back. This will bring the drone back into contact with the ground and you can practise a few times until you feel confident to lift it a little higher.
How do I get my drone to hover?
Keeping the drone in the air takes a bit of practice, as you need to get it off the ground and then maintain a constant speed. Make a few small adjustments with the right stick and you should be able to get the drone to hover.
How to land a drone?
Knowing how to fly a drone is not all you need to know, another critical action that every beginner must learn is how to land the drone. This is fundamental to prevent the aerial vehicle from colliding with the ground and damaging itself. In this case the technique is quite simple:
Once the drone is in the air, you must position it at a point where it can descend without hitting an object.
To land it is necessary to gently roll back the throttle so that the drone slowly approaches the ground.
When the drone is about 3-5 cm above the ground before it touches the ground, then you should bring the throttle back to 0 so that it finishes descending.
Once you have mastered landing the drone correctly, you can consider that you know the basics of how to operate a drone. Therefore, you can put your skills into practice whenever you wish, as long as you comply with the requirements and regulations of the country you are in.
Do you need a licence to fly a drone?
Now you know how to fly a drone, but did you know that European legislation requires you to have a drone licence if your drone weighs more than 250 grams?
For the use of drones weighing less than 250 grams, it is only necessary to familiarise yourself with the manufacturer’s user manual. However, in any case, the flight regulations established for the use of drones in Spanish airspace must be complied with.
Likewise, it is ideal to have civil liability insurance for drones in case the drone hits a person or other objects and it is necessary to cover damages caused to third parties. Although it is not a compulsory document.
We hope you found this guide on how to fly a drone useful. If so, share it with your friends and let other people know about this wonderful aerial world.
How difficult is it to fly a drone?
Once you know the basics of how to fly drones, it will become easier and easier to master the other movements. You just need to practice frequently so that you can perfect your technique.
If you follow all the steps for flying a drone for the first time that we have given you at UMILES, you can become a professional in no time.
